Broadleaf Plantain (Plantago major)

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  1.   1.  Description
    1.   1.1  Obtainment
    2.   1.2  Uses
  2.   2.  More
  3.   3.  'Souls
Common Name Broadleaf Plantain
Latin Name Plantago major
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Broadleaf Plantain (Plantago major) growing in crack in sidewalk.JPG
by Jesse Taylor (Own work)
via Wikimedia Commons
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1.  Description

Broadleaf Plantain (Plantago major) is an invasive herbaceous perennial plant to 'Souls areas. Plantago major is one of the most abundant and widely distributed medicinal crops in the world. It is small (13–15 cm), usually vivid green.

The ability of plantain to survive frequent trampling and colonize compacted soils makes it important for soil rehabilitation. Its roots break up hardpan surfaces, while simultaneously holding together the soil to prevent erosion.

1.1  Obtainment

It is very common. It can be found sprouting through the cracks in asphalt in any human areas (Halifax or Saint John for example), along with various woodland habitats.

1.2  Uses

  • The seeds are so small that they are tedious to gather, but they can be ground into a flour substitute.
  • The sinews from the mature plant are very pliable and tough, and can be used in survival situations to make small cords, fishing line, sutures, or braiding.

Medicine

The active chemical constituents are aucubin (an anti-microbial agent), allantoin (which stimulates cellular growth and tissue regeneration), and mucilage (which reduces pain and discomfort).

  • A poultice of the leaves can be applied to wounds, stings, and sores in order to facilitate healing and prevent infection.
  • Plantain has astringent properties, and a tea made from the leaves can be ingested to treat diarrhea and soothe raw internal membranes.
  • When ingested, the aucubin in plantain leaves leads to increased uric acid excretion from the kidneys, and may be useful in treating gout.

2.  More

3.  'Souls

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Categories: Flora | Resources